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Fictional graphic symbol and the protagonist of the Dragon Ball manga serial

This article is about the Dragon Brawl character. For other uses, see Goku (disambiguation).

Son Goku
Dragon Ball graphic symbol
GokumangaToriyama.png

Goku, seen as both an adult and kid, as illustrated by Akira Toriyama
First appearance Dragon Ball chapter #1 Bulma and Son Goku: Dec 3, 1984 (Weekly Shōnen Bound No. 51, 1984)
Created by Akira Toriyama
Based on Sunday Wukong (Monkey King)
by Wu Cheng'en
Portrayed by Justin Chatwin
(Dragonball Development)
Voiced by Japanese
Masako Nozawa
English language
See Vocalism actors
In-universe information
Allonym Kakarot (nativity name) (Kakarrot in ViZ translations)
Species Saiyan
Gender Male
Occupation Martial artist
Radish farmer[one]
Family Grandpa Gohan (adoptive gramps)
Bardock (father)
Gine (mother)
Raditz (elder brother)
Spouse Chi-Chi
Children Gohan
Goten
Relatives Ox-King (father-in-law)
Videl (daughter-in-constabulary)
Pan (grandchild)
Goku Jr (descendant; Dragon Ball GT)

Son Goku [nb 1] is a fictional grapheme and the main protagonist of the Dragon Brawl manga series created past Akira Toriyama. He is based on Sun Wukong (known as Son Goku in Nippon and Monkey King in the Westward), a main character of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the W (16th century), combined with influences from the Hong Kong martial arts films of Jackie Chan and Bruce Lee. Goku starting time fabricated his debut in the first Dragon Ball chapter, Bulma and Son Goku,[nb ii] [nb three] originally published in Nihon's Weekly Shōnen Leap magazine on December 3, 1984.[two] Goku is introduced as an eccentric, monkey-tailed boy who practices martial arts and possesses superhuman strength. He meets Bulma and joins her on a journey to observe the wish-granting vii Dragon Balls. Along the way, he finds new friends who follow him on his journey to become a stronger fighter. As Goku grows up, he becomes the Earth's mightiest warrior and battles a broad variety of villains with the aid of his friends and family, while also gaining new allies in the procedure.

Born as a member of the Saiyan race on Planet Vegeta, under the name Kakarot,[nb 4] [nb 5] he is sent to Earth as an infant prior to his homeworld's destruction at the hands of Frieza. Upon his arrival on Earth, the infant is discovered by Son Gohan, who becomes the adoptive grandpa of the boy and gives him the name Goku. The boy is initially full of violence and aggression due to his Saiyan nature, until an accidental caput injury turns him into a cheerful, carefree person. Grandpa Gohan'due south kindness and teachings help to farther influence Goku, who later on names his get-go son Gohan in honor of him.

Equally the protagonist of Dragon Brawl, Goku appears in most of the episodes, films, tv set specials and OVAs of the manga'south anime adaptations (Dragon Ball, Dragon Ball Z) and sequels (Dragon Brawl GT, Dragon Ball Super), likewise as many of the franchise's video games. Due to the series' international popularity, Goku became one of the most recognizable and iconic manga/anime characters worldwide. Outside the Dragon Ball franchise, Goku has made cameo appearances in Toriyama's self-parody series Neko Majin Z, has been the subject area of other parodies, and has appeared in special events. Most Western audiences were introduced to the adult version of Goku appearing in the Dragon Ball Z anime, itself an accommodation of Dragon Brawl manga volumes 17–42, as opposed to his initial child class, due to the limited success of the showtime series overseas.[3] Goku'due south disquisitional reception has been largely positive, just he has also been criticized every bit being less heroic in Dragon Ball Super.

Conception and cosmos

Goku, and Dragon Brawl in general, evolved from 1 of Akira Toriyama's earlier i-shot series called Dragon Boy. In this story, the protagonist looks a lot similar Goku, only has a pair of wings.[4] The original inspiration was Hong Kong martial arts films, including Bruce Lee films such equally Enter the Dragon (1973) and Jackie Chan films such as Drunken Primary (1978);[5] [6] Toriyama said he had a immature Jackie Chan in heed for a live-activeness Goku, stating that "nobody could play Goku but him."[seven]

Bulma and Goku were the first pair of characters which were introduced in the manga and Toriyama stated that he subsequently introduced other characters in pairs because "that manner, I'grand able to explain the characters and their relationship to each other through their interactions. In my instance, I experience that it isn't good to insert also much narration. I suppose Goku and Bulma are representative of that." He farther added that "as a child, Goku doesn't know anything [of the earth], so without Bulma, he'd be a grapheme who didn't say anything."[viii] Toriyama also mentioned Torishima wanted Goku to form a relationship with Bulma, but this was never applied to the serial.[nine] With the determination of the Cell arc, Gohan was intended to replace his father as the protagonist, just Toriyama later decided that Gohan was unsuitable for the function.[10] According to Toriyama, Goku is more of a selfish person than a hero equally his main interest in the story is to fight strong opponents rather than protecting the innocent. As a result, Toriyama was angered when the anime adaptations of Dragon Ball started portraying Goku equally more heroic than his manga counterpart.[11]

Blueprint

The character Goku is based on Sun Wukong (Son Goku in Japanese),[nb vi] the fundamental character of the Chinese novel Journey to the West.[12] To exist artistic with the thought of Dominicus Wukong, Toriyama designed Goku as a man boy with a monkey's tail, rather than a complete simian, because the tail would give the character a distinguishing feature.[10] He later stated that the tail was a pain to draw, hence why he had it become cut off early on on.[thirteen] Toriyama did not initially program to make Goku an alien, it was not until the introduction of fighters from other planets that he established him as a Saiyan[nb 7] [nb eight].[14] Goku was given the ability to teleport to any planet in seconds, so that Toriyama could increment the pace of the story.[15]

Wanting the series to have a Chinese advent, Toriyama used the colour of the robes worn by Buddhist monks for Goku's dōgi.[16] During the early chapters of the manga, Toriyama's editor, Kazuhiko Torishima, commented that Goku looked rather obviously. Toriyama had given him elementary clothes on purpose because it was a fighting manga, then to combat this he added several characters like Chief Roshi and Krillin, and created the Tenkaichi Budōkai[nb nine] [nb ten] to focus the storyline on fighting. To defy the assumption that Goku would win the tournaments, Toriyama made him lose the first and 2d but win the tertiary.[10]

Toriyama's editor was initially against having Goku grow upwardly, maxim it was uncommon to have the protagonist drastically change in manga, however, he gave in when Toriyama threatened that he would not be able to continue the series if the graphic symbol did non.[17] Toriyama after stated he had him grow upwards as a means to make cartoon the fight scenes easier.[18]

When Toriyama idea upwards the Super Saiyan[nb eleven] concept during the Frieza arc, he felt the but way to show Goku's massive ability-upward was to accept him transform. Initially he was concerned that the facial expression looked similar that of a villain, but felt it was adequate since the transformation was brought about by acrimony.[19] The Super Saiyan form also spared the trouble of coloring Goku'south hair all the time for the standard blackness-and-white manga pages.[xx] This was the reason for the Super Saiyan form having blonde hair, because it was easier to describe for Toriyama's assistant who spent a lot of time blacking in Goku'south hair. Goku's piercing eyes in Super Saiyan grade were too inspired by Bruce Lee's paralyzing glare.[21] For the Dragon Ball Z anime adaptation, character designer Tadayoshi Yamamuro also used Bruce Lee as a reference, stating that, when he "first becomes a Super Saiyan, his slanting pose with that scowling look in his optics is all Bruce Lee."[22]

Dragon Ball GT chief character designer Katsuyoshi Nakatsuru said he agonized over designing Goku's Super Saiyan 4 advent, which was the idea of the testify's producers, questioning whether it was necessary to get further with the transformations. Because Super Saiyan iv is brought about while in a Saiyan's Ōzaru [nb 12] form, he made the hair more "wild" and covered Goku'southward body in red fur. There was only a single terminal draft of the graphic symbol, although Nakatsuru did consider making the pilus blonde, he ended upwards choosing black as it provides more contrast with the red fur.[23]

During the plans of the last story arc of Dragon Ball Super, it was decided that Goku should take another transformation: The Ultra Instinct. The concept was that the Ultra Instinct would be completely different from Goku'due south previous Super Saiyan transformations.[24]

Voice actors

In the Japanese version of every Dragon Brawl anime series and subsequent related media, Goku has been voiced past Masako Nozawa. Toriyama selected Nozawa upon hearing her audition sample, remarking that merely Goku could sound like that.[25] Nozawa stated that she was ecstatic when she got the part because she had e'er wanted to be in one of Toriyama's works. She said she had to be mindful of the fact that Goku grew upwardly in the mountains and did not know much of the world. Despite having to vocalism Goku, Gohan, Goten and Bardock, Nozawa claims she is able to instantly become into the respective character but upon seeing their image.[26]

Nozawa explained that she did non read the manga so that she would not know what was coming in the story until recording, making her reactions the aforementioned equally Goku's.[27] Nozawa said that she liked young Goku with his tail because he was beautiful, and stated that the character was still the aforementioned even at the finish of the series.[28]

In the numerous English versions, Goku has been played by different actors considering different companies produced the dubs, past reason of changes of ADR companies and recording studios, or due to actors quitting:

  • In Harmony Gilt's very brief dub of the original Dragon Ball serial, Goku[nb xiii] was voiced past Barbara Goodson.[29]
  • In Funimation's initial dub of the anime, Goku was voiced by Saffron Henderson in the first xiii episodes of the original Dragon Ball series (produced in association with BLT Productions),[30] [29] and by Ian James Corlett and Peter Kelamis in the commencement 67 episodes of Dragon Ball Z (edited into 53 episodes, produced in clan with Saban and Ocean Productions).[31] [32] [33]
  • In Funimation's in-house dub, Goku was voiced by Stephanie Nadolny as a child in both Dragon Ball and Dragon Ball GT,[34] [35] [29] and has been consistently voiced by Sean Schemmel equally an developed throughout the unabridged Dragon Ball franchise.[36] [37] [33] Since Dragon Ball Z Kai, Colleen Clinkenbeard has voiced Kid Goku for Funimation.[29]
  • In AB Groupe's dub of the anime produced exclusively for Canadian and European broadcast (initially also in association with Sea Productions and later with Blueish Water Studios), Goku was voiced by Peter Kelamis again and after by the late Kirby Morrow in episodes 123-291 of Dragon Ball Z,[33] by Zoe Slusar as a kid in both Dragon Ball and Dragon Ball GT,[29] by Jeffrey Watson as an older teen in Dragon Ball,[33] and past Jeremiah Yurk as an developed and Super Saiyan four in GT.[33]
  • In Bang Zoom'south dub of the first 27 episodes of Dragon Brawl Super produced exclusively for Toonami Asia's broadcast, Goku was voiced by Lex Lang.[33]

Appearances

In Dragon Brawl

The cover of Weekly Shōnen Jump No. 51, 1984 featuring Goku and Bulma in their first appearances.

Goku first appears in Dragon Ball as a monkey-tailed child adopted by the hermit martial artist Gohan. Earlier the series' narrative begins, he accidentally and unknowingly kills Gohan when he temporarily transforms into the mighty Ōzaru after staring at a full moon. Even so, Goku loses the power when his friends cut off his tail.[38]

Living lone with an detail known as a Dragon Ball which he keeps as a memento of Gohan, Goku befriends a teenage girl named Bulma. He joins her to find the seven Dragon Balls, which, when gathered, summon the wish-granting dragon Shenron. They encounter the desert bandit Yamcha and two shapeshifters named Oolong and Puar, who also join their quest. Goku is later trained by the martial creative person Master Roshi, alongside a monk named Krillin, who later becomes his best friend. It is Roshi who gives Goku the magic deject Kintōun [nb fourteen] [nb xv], as a reward for saving his pet sea turtle, which becomes Goku'due south principal source of flying travel across the world.

Goku's first shown martial arts attack equally a child is Jan ken [nb xvi], 3 physical blows modeled after the paw signs in stone-paper-scissors.[39] Every bit a child, he also wields the Nyoi-bō [nb 17] [nb 18], a magic staff that extends and retracts on command, given to him past his late granddaddy.[40]

Nonetheless, Goku's signature attack is the Kamehameha, which he learned from Master Roshi.[41] The Kamehameha is a concentration of free energy, released equally a concussive axle. Roshi spent about 50 years developing and perfecting the technique, but, as a child, Goku is able to sympathise and re-create the technique immediately after but one demonstration. Subsequently training with the Earth's Guardian, Kami, Goku learns to fly by virtue of the technique Bukū-jutsu [nb 19] and uses the Nimbus cloud less frequently for flight travel.

While participating in the World Martial Arts Tournament that attracts the most powerful fighters in the earth, Goku battles foes, subsequently turned allies, such as Tien Shinhan and Chiaotzu, as well as the Namekian Piccolo. After becoming the runner-up champion of the 21st and 22nd tournaments, Goku finally wins in the 23rd with Piccolo's defeat, and marries Chi-Chi soon after to fulfill a promise he fabricated to her years ago despite non knowing what marriage was.

From left to right: Goku in his base, Super Saiyan, Super Saiyan ii, and Super Saiyan 3 forms

Five years later, Goku meets his evil older blood brother Raditz and learns about his heritage.[42] [43] Goku comes from a race of now virtually extinct extraterrestrials chosen Saiyans, himself having been sent from their domicile planet to prepare World for sale on the intergalactic market by destroying all its life.[44] While Grandpa Gohan was taking intendance of him, Goku accidentally fell into a deep ravine and suffered a severe head injury, which caused him to forget his mission and drastically altered his personality.[44]

After Raditz kidnaps Goku's son, Gohan, he forms a truce with Piccolo in order to defeat Raditz. Subsequently sacrificing his life during the battle, Goku trains with King Kai in the Other Earth. He teaches Goku the Kaiō-ken [nb 20], which multiplies his energy and strength but with possible strain to the body.[45] It is also from Male monarch Kai that Goku learns his nigh powerful attack: the Genki-Dama [nb 21] [nb 22], an energy sphere created by gathering energy from surrounding animals, nature and humans.[46]

After existence revived by the Dragon Balls, Goku faces off with the Saiyan prince Vegeta, who eventually becomes his greatest rival and another marry. On his journeying to Planet Namek in guild to assist his friends in gathering the Namekian Dragon Assurance to revive those killed by the Saiyans, Goku fights the galactic tyrant Frieza, who destroyed the Saiyans' home planet and almost the entire race. During his epic battle with Frieza, Goku becomes the offset Saiyan in a thousand years to transform into a fabled Super Saiyan.[47]

After defeating Frieza and escaping the destruction of Namek, Goku learns a teleportation skill chosen Shunkan Idō [nb 23] [nb 24], taught by the inhabitants of the planet Yardrat.[48] Nonetheless, Goku contracts a heart virus whereof the time-traveler Trunks warns him, but recovers after taking medicine provided past Trunks. Later on, Goku trains Gohan to be his successor and sacrifices himself again during the boxing confronting the evil bio-android Cell. Goku is temporarily resurrected on Earth 7 years later and meets his 2nd son Goten.[nb 25] [nb 26] [49]

Goku also battles Vegeta again after Vegeta willingly falls under the control of the wizard Babidi in order to proceeds power. Before long afterward, he is drawn into a battle for the universe against the monster Majin Buu. Despite having mastered ii new Super Saiyan transformations, Goku prepares Goten and Trunks to accept his place equally Earth'southward defender. After his life is fully restored, Goku attempts to fuse with Gohan in society to defeat Buu, just this fails when the latter is temporarily captivated past Buu and then he persuades the newly arrived Vegeta to fuse with him, creating Vegito.[nb 27] [nb 28] [49] Eventually, Goku destroys Buu with a Spirit Bomb assail. X years subsequently, during some other World Martial Arts Tournament, Goku meets Uub, Buu'southward human reincarnation, and leaves with him, intending to train him equally the new protector of Earth.[50]

In Dragon Ball Super

After defeating Majin Buu, Goku meets a new opponent known every bit Beerus, the God of Destruction in the film Battle of Gods. An alternative, more innately powerful form known as the Super Saiyan God[nb 29] is reached by Goku during this film. Though the temporary transformation wears off, Goku manages to harness its godly powers. In its sequel motion-picture show Resurrection 'F', Goku manages to attain a blue-haired evolution of Super Saiyan God under Whis's tutelage, known as the Super Saiyan God Super Saiyan[nb 30], or "Super Saiyan Bluish" for curt, which Goku uses to battle the newly revived Frieza.[51] These forms also appear in Dragon Ball Super and its manga tie-in, which aggrandize upon the stories from the two films.

Afterwards, Goku and his friends participate in a fighting tournament fix betwixt Beerus and his brother Champa,who is Universe 6'due south God of Destruction, facing the best warriors from Champa'southward universe. During this tournament, Goku reveals that he has learned to combine the perfect free energy control of his Super Saiyan Blue form with his older technique, the Kaiō-ken. Subsequently meeting with the omnipotent being known as Yard Zeno, Goku encounters an evil alternate version of himself chosen "Goku Black", who is terrorizing Future Trunks' timeline. Blackness is eventually revealed to be a rogue Supreme Kai in training named Zamasu, who has stolen Goku'southward body from all the same another alternate timeline and teamed up with the Zamasu of Future Trunks' timeline to fulfill their "Zero Mortals Plan". After Zamasu and Black go even more than unsafe by undergoing Potara Fusion during the battle in Future Trunks' timeline, Goku ultimately summons the time to come version of One thousand Zeno who erases Zamasu.

Afterwards, Goku causes the Zenos to decide to hold a multi-universal martial arts tournament with the losing universes wiped from being; the "Tournament of Ability".[52] Throughout the tournament, Goku faces multiple opponents but finds his toughest in Jiren. It is during his fights with Jiren that Goku acquires a new temporary transformed state known equally Ultra Instinct.[nb 31] Ultimately, Goku and Frieza manage to work together to force Jiren out of bounds in a triple elimination, leaving Android 17 equally the winner who uses his wish on the Super Dragon Balls to restore the erased universes.[53]

Goku'southward origin story from the Dragon Ball Minus manga chapter is retold in the film Dragon Ball Super: Broly. His nascence parents are Bardock, a low-class Saiyan mercenary, and Gine, the possessor of a butcher shop. Bardock has a potent suspicion that Frieza is up to something when he receives an order on his scouter for all Saiyans to return home, so he convinces Gine to transport their baby son in a infinite pod to Earth. In the present, following the events of the Tournament of Power, Goku and Vegeta encounter another Saiyan survivor named Broly, whom Frieza has recruited to defeat them. When Broly proves to be likewise powerful for either of them to handle individually, Goku and Vegeta use the Metamoran Fusion Trip the light fantastic toe, which creates Gogeta[nb 32]. Gogeta almost defeats his opponent, but Broly'southward allies teleport him back to the barren planet he grew upwards on. After, Goku teleports to this planet every bit well to provide Broly and his two friends with survival supplies, hoping to be able to spar with Broly again someday.[54]

In the manga, direct after the terminal scene of Broly, Goku and Vegeta run across Galactic Patrol past Jaco and a mysteriously highly skilled agent named Merus in order to help cease an ancient warlock called Moro. With Moro headed to New Namek to use the Namekian Dragon Assurance, the two Saiyans travel to the planet to finish him, where they are defeated by him using his magic to bleed their life essences until near death. Once recovered, they attempt to become later on Moro once more, but he escapes from them, Merus and (the as well conscripted) Majin Buu with the help of his cohort Cranberry (who he kills) in guild to wish upon the Dragon Balls to free all the Galactic Prison prisoners. After a few days, Goku hears from Merus that Moro has grown even stronger and is unstoppable. This leads to Goku asking Merus to help railroad train him to primary the Ultra Instinct state and so he tin can defeat Moro. Goku helps his friends accept out Moro's forces before he comes confront-to-face with Moro once again. When Moro fuses with Seven-Three, he and his allies are soundly defeated and mortally wounded. Goku achieves the full power of Ultra Instinct, which he uses to debilitate Moro to near-death. Fifty-fifty after healing him with a Senzu bean, tanking his ensuing sneak attack, unsuccessfully attempting to convince him to reconsider his means and go back to prison, and him using a devious severed arm with Merus'due south copied power to obtain Ultra Instinct for himself, Goku continuously outmatches Moro. Ultimately, with the help of his friends and family unit, forth with a central help from Buu/Grand Supreme Kai and Uub'due south divine power, Goku manages to finish off Moro and save the Earth once more. He, Vegeta, Buu and Jaco and so reunite with a now-mortal Merus to exist honoured as heroes by the Galactic Patrol.

In Dragon Ball GT

In the anime-only sequel series, Dragon Brawl GT, Goku is transformed dorsum into a child by an adventitious wish fabricated by his former enemy Pilaf using the Black Star Dragon Balls while Pilaf was about to wish to have over the world.[55] Goku, Trunks and his own granddaughter Pan travel the universe to search for the Black Star Dragon Balls and return them to Globe to forbid its destruction. After acquiring the Super Saiyan iv transformation, Goku battles the evil Tuffle Baby, Super Android 17, and the evil Shadow Dragons. His final challenge is against Omega Shenron, whom he destroys using the Spirit Flop.[56]

Goku leaves with the original form of Shenron, but not earlier saying his goodbyes to his friends on Earth. He then appears 100 years later at the adjacent Earth Martial Arts Tournament as an adult, where he watches a battle between Goku Jr., his descendant, and Vegeta Jr., Vegeta'southward descendant. An elderly Pan sees him, but he speedily departs.[57]

In other media

Goku has appeared in various other media including an unofficial Taiwanese live-action film[58] and an unofficial Korean alive-activity moving-picture show.[59] He was portrayed by Justin Chatwin in the 2009 20th Century Fox characteristic Dragonball Evolution.[60] Goku has too appeared in most every Dragon Ball licensed electronic video game, including crossover games such as Bound Super Stars, Jump Ultimate Stars and Battle Stadium D.O.N. In 1992, Goku was featured in the interactive game Dragon Ball Z: Gather! Goku World,[61] in which Goku and his gang travel back in time to review events in the Dragon Ball timeline and interacts with his younger self. In Dec 2007, Goku made a guest advent in avatar grade in the MMORPG Second Life for a Jump Festa promotion titled Jumpland@Second Life.[62] Goku also appears in the Dr. Slump and Arale-chan video game for the Nintendo DS.[63]

Goku has been the subject of, and is mentioned in, various songs. "Son Goku Song"[64] and "Gokū no Gokigen Jānī"[65] feature Goku as a child singing nigh himself. During his adult years, the song "Aitsu wa Son Gokū" by Hironobu Kageyama, where Kageyama praises everything about Goku,[66] and the duet "Ore-tachi no Free energy"[67] feature words spoken by the character. For the release of the single of the Dragonball Evolution international theme song "Dominion", Toriyama supplied CD artwork of singer Ayumi Hamasaki dressed as Goku.[68]

Goku has been used in Japanese public service announcements aimed at children. In June 1988, Goku and other Dragon Brawl characters were featured in ii PSA short films. The first, in which Goku is taught the importance of obeying traffic condom by others, is entitled Goku'south Traffic Safety [nb 33].[69] The 2d is called Goku's Fire Fighting Regiment [nb 34], in which he teaches ii children the importance of fire rubber.[69]

Goku has made guest appearances in various Japanese idiot box shows and manga. In 2005, Goku appeared in the Toriyama parody manga Neko Majin Z where he is the sensei of the main grapheme Z.[lxx] On September xv, 2006, in celebration of the 30th anniversary of Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari Kōen-mae Hashutsujo, the special manga Super Kochikame [nb 35] was released. The affiliate entitled This is the Police Station in front of Dragon Park on Planet Namek [nb 36] has Ryotsu Kankichi travel to planet Namek and try to event Freeza a citation and scold both he and Goku for parking their ships illegally.[71]

Goku and other Dragon Brawl characters join the cast of One Piece in the 2006 crossover manga Cross Epoch.[72] He also appears in a unmarried panel of Toriyama'southward 2013 manga Jaco the Galactic Patrolman, which is set before the events of Dragon Ball.[73] The nerveless tankōbon volume of Jaco features the bonus story Dragon Ball Minus: The Departure of the Blighted Child, depicting how and why Goku's parents sent him to Earth.[74] [75]

Goku has been the subject of various parodies. In the episode Career Twenty-four hours of Takeshi's Castle, known in the The states every bit MXC, the hosts Beat out Takeshi and Sonomanma Higashi dressed as pop anime characters, one as Goku as a child, the other as Doraemon.[76] Weekly Shōnen Leap'due south Gag Special 2005 issue, released on November 12, 2004, featured a Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo one-shot Dragon Ball parody manga, a retelling of the first fight betwixt Goku and Vegeta.[77] In chapter #179 of the Yakitate!! Nihon manga, Kawachi executes a Genki-Dama parody chosen a Shinrai-Dama [nb 37] on the character Katsuo.[78] In the manga and anime serial Blood Lad, the grapheme Staz performs the gestures for Goku's Kamehameha, having learned information technology from his favorite manga superhero, but information technology has no actual upshot.[79]

Goku regularly appears on Fuji TV. In 2003, Goku appeared in the interactive feature Orb's Panic Adventure! [nb 38], which was featured exclusively at the Fuji Television headquarters in the orb department. In this, Freeza attacks a visiting tourist, blasting the orb section free from the rest of the Fuji TV building. Goku fights Freeza over the real life aqua city of Odaiba.[80] [81] In 2004, a sequel called Orb'due south Panic Hazard Returns! [nb 39] was produced.[82] On March 25, 2006, Goku and Freeza appeared in an original animated short film in the IQ Mirror Error 7 [nb 40] segment of the Japanese game evidence IQ Supplement [nb 41].[83]

On Apr seven, 2007, Goku and Fuji Boob tube journalist Masaharu Miyake were commentators on the anime segment in the Japan Neat Man Awards [nb 42] titled Who is the Strongest Hero? [nb 43]. The segment featured a special tournament to decide who was the greatest person in Japanese history. During the intermission, Goku promoted the coming release of R2 Dragon Ball DVDs.[84]

Since the U.Southward. debut of Dragon Ball Z in 1996, Goku has appeared in American pop culture. He was featured in an result of Wizard magazine in which he and Superman fought a hypothetical battle and won.[85] In the Codename: Kids Next Door episode "Operation: R.E.P.O.R.T", Numbuh Four's version of the story is a parody of the Goku and Freeza's boxing in Dragon Brawl Z.[86] Goku appears in Robot Chicken in a sketch entitled A Very Dragon Ball Z Christmas, where Goku and Gohan fight an evil Mrs. Claus with Santa'southward reindeer, in an endeavour to save Christmas.[87]

The Saturday Night Live sketch TV Funhouse titled Kobayashi depicts existent-life hot-domestic dog-eating champion Takeru Kobayashi every bit able to transform into a Super Saiyan every bit he prepares to eat hot dogs; Goku appears briefly near the end.[88] Goku is referenced in the songs "Goku" and "Anime" past Soulja Boy Tell 'Em, where he brags that he looks and feels like Goku.[89]

Goku appears in a parody of the film Moneyball on an episode of Mad entitled Money Ball Z, in which Billy Beane drafts Goku and a couple of other Dragon Ball characters into the Oakland A's.[90] In 2013, he and Superman fought in a "Decease Battle" episode of the Rooster Teeth web series ScrewAttack.[91] The episode "Goku vs. Superman" in the web series Epic Rap Battles of History [92] won a Streamy Award for Best Music Video.[93]

The use of the Kamehameha assail became an Internet meme which started with Japanese schoolgirls photographing themselves apparently using, and being affected by, this attack.[94] [95] It has also attracted considerable media attending in France,[96] Germany,[97] as well as in many Castilian-speaking countries in South America.[98] [99] [100]

Cultural impact

A cosplayer re-creating the appearance of Goku in "Super Saiyan Blueish" form

A number of notable public figures have commented on their feelings towards Goku or his status in popular culture. For case, Jackie Chan has gone on record stating that Goku is his favorite Dragon Ball grapheme.[101] The German rock band Son Goku takes their name from the Dragon Ball protagonist. The band'due south lead vocaliser Thomas D chose the name because Goku embodies the band's philosophy, maxim he was "fascinated by Goku'south naïveté and cheerfulness, still, at the same time, a great warrior saving the earth."[102]

In 2010, a fiberglass statue of Goku was created by Canadian-born Hong Kong creative person Edison Chen, with Chen's facial features instead of Goku's, every bit part of Chen's drove that was displayed at the "Treacherous Treis" exhibition in Singapore'southward Museum of Art and Design.[103] [104] CNN released an article explaining how Goku was Castilian professional lawn tennis player Rafael Nadal'southward childhood inspiration, and called Nadal "the Dragon Ball of tennis" due to his unorthodox style "from another planet."[105]

One Piece creator Eiichiro Oda and Naruto creator Masashi Kishimoto said that Goku inspired their protagonists likewise as series structure,[106] [107] with Tekken 's Lars Alexandersson too showing traits of a hero through his design inspired past Goku alongside Marvel Comic's Thor.[108] Commenting on Goku's popularity, Kishimoto stated that when people hear the name "Son Goku", no longer exercise they think of the Journeying to the West character, only instead Dragon Brawl's protagonist comes to mind.[109] Additionally, for the second half of the series, Kishimoto created an ape named Son Goku in reference to Toriyama's character to the point the ape has iv tails just like the four-star Dragon Brawl Goku earned from his grandpa.[110]

In his book about Akira Toriyama published in 2004, Julius Weideman said Goku'southward journey and ever-growing strength resulted in the character winning "the admiration of immature boys everywhere."[111] Jason Thompson stated that unlike the "manly" heroes of other popular shōnen manga of the belatedly 1980s and early 1990s, such every bit City Hunter and Fist of the Northward Star, Toriyama made his protagonist (Goku) cartoonish and small, thus starting a trend that Thompson says continues to this twenty-four hour period.[112] In 2015, the Nihon Anniversary Association officially declared May nine as "Goku Day".[nb 44] [nb 45] [113] Goku is the first manga character to accept a balloon at the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, with his beginning appearance at the 2018 parade.[114] [115]

Trade

Several pieces of merchandising based on Goku have been released, including action figures,[116] [117] plushes,[118] and keychains.[119]

Reception

Goku has appeared in innumerable "pinnacle" grapheme lists. He was ranked number one in IGN'due south 2009 list of Top 25 Anime Characters of All Fourth dimension[120] and reappeared on the same list in 2014, however, on this occasion they ranked him third, with Cowboy Bebop 'southward Spike Spiegel and Neon Genesis Evangelion 's Shinji Ikari placed to a higher place him, saying that "He was, in many ways, a grapheme that bucked the trends of his time and defined the management of shonen manga/anime for decades."[121] In Mania Amusement's 10 Most Iconic Anime Heroes, Thomas Zoth commented that "Goku and Dragon Ball completely revolutionized shōnen manga."[122]

In a Newtype poll from March 2010, Goku was voted the fifth nearly popular male character from the 1980s.[123] Goku ranked consistently loftier in the Anime Chiliad Prix poll in the category of "best male grapheme" in the late 1980s and early 1990s, appearing seventeenth in the 1987 poll,[124] fifteenth in the 1988 poll,[125] 2d in the 1989 poll,[126] fourth in the 1990 poll,[127] tertiary in the 1991 poll,[128] fourth in the 1992 poll,[129] thirteenth in 1993 poll,[130] and twelfth in 1994 poll.[131]

In a 1993 character popularity poll for the series, Weekly Shōnen Jump readers voted Goku 2nd, after his son Gohan.[132] He came in first in the magazine's 1995 poll,[132] also every bit in a 2004 poll amongst fans of the series for the book Dragon Ball Forever.[133] In a 2005 The Daily Reader commodity entitled "The Greatest Geek Moving-picture show Heroes of All Fourth dimension", Goku is the only animated character listed, and is ranked tenth.[134] In a survey of 1,000 people, conducted past Oricon in 2007, Goku ranked first place equally the "Strongest Manga character of all time."[135]

In the survey "Friendship" developed by rankingjapan.com, in which people chose which anime graphic symbol they would like as a friend, Goku ranked 5th.[136] In 2000, Goku placed third in an Animax poll of favorite anime characters.[137] In 2011, readers of Guinness Globe Records Gamer's Edition voted Goku every bit the 41st-top video game character of all time.[138] NTT customers voted him equally their third favorite black haired male anime character in a 2014 poll.[139]

Game designer Hiroshi Matsuyama from CyberConnect2 said that while Goku is an appealing character readers could root for during the manga, he was difficult to relate and, thus, instead preferred other characters similar Krillin or Bulma. However, during the manga'southward final story arc, Matsuyama recalls being overjoyed when Goku says that Mr. Satan, a comic relief character with no superextraordinary skills, was the real hero of mankind as the Earthlings found him every bit the saviour of mankind when Buu was about win the last fight.[140]

Goku'due south characterization has been well received by publications for manga, anime and other media. Anime News Network noted Goku equally a good source of comedy and remarked that after everything he experiences, he still remains a naïve character.[141] Tim Jones from THEM Anime Reviews noted that Goku is non an almighty character in the kickoff anime serial, dissimilar Dragon Ball Z, and does not disappear for long periods of fourth dimension betwixt sagas. Jones also liked the fashion the serial' depict his entire adventures, making him a good principal grapheme.[142]

Rationalmagic.com praised Goku's innocence as i of the funniest parts of the serial.[143] In January 2017, Nozawa won two Guinness World Records for her longevity every bit Goku; she has been the sole voice actor for the role for over 23 years.[144] Co-ordinate to Screen Bluster, Goku's origin story has some similarities to that of Superman.[145]

Despite his predominantly positive reception, Goku has received some negative feedback, in particular for his characterization in Dragon Ball Super due to how his constant desires for fighting stronger enemies resulted in setting up a story where all universes could be destroyed. While Anime Now's Richard Eisenbeis believes Goku is determined to protect his universe, the fact that he does not seemingly care about other loser universes beingness destroyed has been criticized.[146]

Monique Jones from Syfy panned the character's relationship dynamic with his wife, as well every bit his perceived incompetency and irresponsibility as a father, cartoon attention to the "tons of memes and fan chatter nigh Piccolo actually beingness the best dad Gohan's always had".[147] Sam Leach from Anime News Network agreed that fans of the series tend to joke virtually Piccolo existence a better paternal effigy to Gohan than his bodily father, Goku, and felt that Dragon Brawl Super emphasized this more when Piccolo started training him again.[148]

The same site besides criticized Goku often being busy in the narrative, most notably in Frieza'southward resurrection, equally the supporting characters have some extra scenes but to accept their spotlight stolen past Goku and Vegeta. His rematch with Frieza was criticized for how overpowered the character has become and how much back upwards his allies can provide in the boxing, ruining the tension the film was supposed to generate.[149] Despite enjoying his rematch with Frieza, DVD Talk expressed like responses in the handling of these characters.[150]

IGN noted that Goku has a tendency to prove enemies mercy, including Vegeta, Piccolo, Prison cell and Moro. His conclusion to let Prison cell take a senzu bean without informing his allies in particular was considered to exist infamous, which affected Gohan's confidence and led to his defeat.[151] [152] La Tercera went to phone call Goku irresponsible and immature to the grapheme for helping Moro as a result of this show of mercy and the consequences.[153] Both Goku and Vegeta were criticized for being too overpowered in Super to the bespeak they steal the series' spotlight to the supporting cast while their strategies either lack complexity or create a plothole such as the time limit to the fusion Vegetto.[154]

See also

  • List of Dragon Ball characters

Notes

  1. ^ Son Gokū ( 孫悟空 ) ()
  2. ^ Buruma to Son Gokū ( ブルマと孫悟空 )
  3. ^ Was renamed to "Bloomers and the Monkey King" in Viz's translation.
  4. ^ Kakarotto ( カカロット )
  5. ^ An English language to Japanese play on the word "carrot".
  6. ^ 孫悟空 , reads as "Son Gokū" in Japanese, hence providing the origin of Goku's name.
  7. ^ Saiya-jin ( サイヤ人 , lit. "Saiya Person")
  8. ^ "Saiya", an anagram for Yasai ( 野菜 , lit. vegetable).
  9. ^ lit. "Strongest Under the Heavens Martial Arts Tournament" ( 天下一武道会 )
  10. ^ Renamed to "The World Martial Arts Tournament" in Funimation's dub.
  11. ^ Sūpā Saiya-jin ( 超 ( スーパー ) サイヤ人 , lit. "Super Saiya Person")
  12. ^ lit. "Great Ape" ( 大猿 )
  13. ^ In this dub Goku was renamed "Naught".
  14. ^ lit. "Somersault Cloud" ( 筋斗雲 )
  15. ^ Renamed to "Flying Nimbus" in Funimation's dub.
  16. ^ lit. "Jan Fist" ( ジャン拳 )
  17. ^ lit. "Mind Stick" ( 如意棒 )
  18. ^ Renamed to "Power Pole" in Funimation's dub.
  19. ^ lit. "Air Dance Technique" ( 舞空術 )
  20. ^ lit. "World Male monarch Fist" ( 界王拳 )
  21. ^ lit. "Free energy Sphere" ( 元気玉 )
  22. ^ Renamed to "Spirit Bomb" in Funimation'south dub.
  23. ^ lit. "Instantaneous Movement" ( 瞬間移動 )
  24. ^ Renamed to "Instant Transmission" in Funimation's dub.
  25. ^ Bejitto ( ベジット )
  26. ^ "Vegerot" in Viz Media'southward manga translation.
  27. ^ Bejitto ( ベジット )
  28. ^ "Vegerot" in Viz Media's manga translation.
  29. ^ Sūpā Saiya-jin Goddo ( 超 ( スーパー ) サイヤ人ゴッド )
  30. ^ Sūpā Saiya-jin Goddo Sūpā Saiya-jin ( 超 ( スーパー ) サイヤ人ゴッドSS ( スーパーサイヤ人 ) )
  31. ^ 身勝手みがっての極意ごくい ( Migatte no Goku'i , lit. "Hush-hush of the cocky" )
  32. ^ Gojīta ( ゴジータ )
  33. ^ Gokū no Kōtsū Anzen ( 悟空の交通安全 )
  34. ^ Gokū no Shōbō-tai ( 悟空の消防隊 )
  35. ^ Chō Kochikame ( 超こち亀 )
  36. ^ Kochira Namekku-sei Doragon Kōen-mae Hashutsujo ( こちらナメック星ドラゴン公園前派出所 )
  37. ^ lit. "Trust Ball" ( 信頼玉 )
  38. ^ Kyūtai Panikku Adobenchā! ( 球体パニックアドベンチャー! )
  39. ^ Kyūtai Panikku Adobenchā Ritānzu! ( 球体パニックアドベンチャーリターンズ! )
  40. ^ Aikyū Mirā Machigai Nana ( ＩＱミラーまちがい７ )
  41. ^ IQ Sapuri ( IQサプリ )
  42. ^ Nippon Ijin Taishō ( 日本偉人大賞 )
  43. ^ Saikyō no Ijin ha Cartel? ( 最強の偉人は誰？ )
  44. ^ Gokū no howdy ( 悟空の日 , lit. "Goku's Twenty-four hour period")
  45. ^ In Japanese the numbers 5 and nine can exist pronounced equally "Go" and "Ku" respectively.

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Farther reading

  • Padula, Derek (2012). Dragon Ball Z 'Information technology's Over 9,000!' When Worldviews Collide . foreword by Ryo Horikawa. ISBN978-0-9831205-ii-0.

External links

murdocksubsed.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goku

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